The Vanishing Aral Sea, A Cautionary Tale of Human Impact on Geography
Once the fourth-largest lake in the world, the Aral Sea—located between Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan—has become one of the most striking examples of environmental degradation caused by human activity. Beginning in the 1960s, Soviet irrigation projects diverted rivers that fed the Aral Sea to support cotton farming in arid regions. Over time, the sea began shrinking…